Colorado Childcare Subsidies & Assistance Programs (2026)
Colorado launched Universal Preschool for all 4-year-olds in 2023 — one of the most significant childcare expansions in the nation. Here's every program available, who qualifies, and how to apply.
Available Programs
| Program | Ages | Eligibility | Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universal Preschool (UPK Colorado) | 4 | All Colorado 4-year-olds (universal) | 15 hrs/week free; up to 30 hrs for income-eligible |
| Colorado Child Care Assistance Program (CCCAP) | 0–12 | Below 185% FPL (varies by county) | Subsidized childcare at licensed providers |
| Colorado Preschool Program (CPP) | 3–4 | At-risk 3- and 4-year-olds | Free preschool for at-risk children |
| Head Start / Early Head Start | 0–5 | Below 100% FPL | Free comprehensive early childhood program |
CCCAP Income Eligibility (2026)
CCCAP income limits are set by each county but generally align with federal guidelines:
| Family Size | 185% FPL (approx.) | Exit Threshold (85% SMI) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $33,000 | $56,000 |
| 3 | $42,000 | $71,000 |
| 4 | $51,000 | $85,000 |
| 5 | $60,000 | $99,000 |
Denver and other higher-cost counties may set higher eligibility thresholds. Families can remain on CCCAP until income reaches 85% of State Median Income.
Universal Preschool (UPK Colorado)
Colorado's Universal Preschool program launched in fall 2023 and provides:
- 15 hours/week free for all Colorado 4-year-olds, regardless of income.
- Up to 30 hours/week for income-eligible families (based on need factors).
- Available at licensed private providers, Head Start programs, and public school pre-K.
- Families can stack UPK hours with other subsidy programs to cover full-day care needs.
Apply at upkco.org. Applications open in January for the following school year.
How to Apply for CCCAP
- Contact your county: CCCAP is administered by county departments. Visit cdhs.colorado.gov to find your county's office.
- Call the helpline: 844-CO-4-KIDS (844-264-5437) for statewide assistance finding programs.
- Apply for UPK: Visit upkco.org for the Universal Preschool application. Apply in January for fall enrollment.
- Gather documents: Proof of income, Colorado residency, child's birth certificate, and work or school schedule.
- Choose a provider: CCCAP works at licensed childcare centers and family homes. UPK works at a broader range of participating providers.
Colorado State Tax Benefits
- Child Care Contribution Credit: Colorado offers a credit worth 50% of the federal Child and Dependent Care Credit, significantly boosting total tax savings.
- Colorado EITC: Colorado's Earned Income Tax Credit is 25% of the federal EITC for qualifying low-income families.
See our Childcare Tax Benefits Guide for strategies combining state and federal savings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is preschool free in Colorado?
Yes. Universal Preschool Colorado (UPK) provides 15 hours/week free for all 4-year-olds. Income-eligible families can qualify for up to 30 hours/week. Apply at upkco.org in January for fall enrollment.
What is the income limit for CCCAP in Colorado?
CCCAP generally covers families below 185% FPL (~$42,000/year for a family of 3). Families can remain enrolled until income reaches 85% SMI (~$71,000). Limits vary by county.
How do I apply for childcare assistance in Colorado?
Apply for CCCAP through your county Department of Human Services. Call 844-CO-4-KIDS (844-264-5437) or visit cdhs.colorado.gov. For UPK, apply at upkco.org.
Calculate Colorado Childcare Costs
See childcare cost estimates for your Colorado zip code, including UPK savings and subsidy eligibility.
Calculate Your Costs